\(=\left(\log_ab+\log_ba+2\right)\left(1-\log_{ab}a\right)-1\)

\(=\left(\log_ab+\log_ba+2\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+\log_ab}\right)-1\)

\(=\frac{1}{1+\log_ab}\left(\log_ab+\log_ba+2\right)-1\)

\(=\frac{1}{1+\log_ab}\left[\left(\log_ab+\log_ba+2\right)-1-\log_ab\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{1+\log_ab}\left(\log_ab+\log^2_ba\right)=\log_ab\)

Ta có \(A=\left(\log^3_ba+2\log^2_ba+\log_ba\right)\left(\log_ab-\log_{ab}b\right)-\log_ba\)

             \(=\left(\log_ba+1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{\log_aab}\right)-\log_ba\)

             \(=\left(\log_ba+1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{1+\log_ab}\right)-\log_ba\)

             \(=\left(\log_ba+1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{\log_ba}{\log_ba+1}\right)-\log_ba\)

             \(=\log_ba+1-\log_ba=1\)

\(log_{a^4}b^4.log_ba^5=\dfrac{1}{4}.4.log_ab.5.log_ba=5.log_ab.log_ba=5\)

\(log_{a^3}b^2.log_ba^4=\dfrac{1}{3}.2.log_ab.4.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(log_{a^{15}}b^7.log_{b^{49}}a^{30}=\dfrac{1}{15}.7.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{49}.30.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(log_{a^{2021}}b^{2020}.log_{b^{4040}}a^{6063}=\dfrac{1}{2021}.2020.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{4040}.6063.log_ba=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) Áp dụng công thức: \(\log_ab.\log_bc=\log_ac\)

b) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{\log_{a^k}b}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{k}\log_ab}=\dfrac{k}{\log_ab}\) nên biểu thức vế trái bằng:

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}.\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=VP\)

\(P=3log_{a^2b}a-\dfrac{3}{4}log_a2.log_2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{log_a\left(a^2b\right)}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.\left(log_2a-log_2b\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{log_aa^2+log_ab}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.log_2a+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{log_2b}{log_2a}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}.log_ab=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)

\(P=log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}a+log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}\sqrt[3]{b}=log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}a+\dfrac{1}{3}log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}b\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{log_a\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}+\dfrac{1}{3.log_b\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}=\dfrac{1}{log_a\sqrt{a}-log_ab}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(log_b\sqrt{a}-log_bb\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-2}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)}=-\dfrac{10}{9}\)

\(log_{a^2}\left(\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt[5]{b^3}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}log_a\left(\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt[5]{b^3}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[log_aa^3-log_a\sqrt[5]{b^3}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-\dfrac{3}{5}log_ab\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-\dfrac{3}{5}log_ab\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow log_ab=-5\)

Ta có : 

          \(\log_ab\ge\log_{a+c}\left(b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\log_ab-1\ge\log_{a+c}\left(b+c\right)-1\)

                                          \(\Leftrightarrow\log_a\frac{b}{a}\ge\log_{a+c}\frac{b+c}{a+c}\)  

Với \(1< a\le b\) và \(c\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}\ge\frac{b+c}{a+c}\ge1\) nên \(\log_a\frac{b}{a}\ge\log_a\frac{b+c}{a+c}\) (*)

Mặt khác, ta được : \(\log_a\frac{b+c}{a+c}\ge\log_{a+c}\frac{b+c}{a+c}\)  (**)

Từ (*) và (**) \(\Rightarrow\log_ab\ge\log_{a+c}\left(b+c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi c = 0 hoặc a = b

Ta có :\(\frac{\log_ab+\log c_a}{1+\log_ac}=\frac{\log_abc}{\log_aa+\log_ac}=\frac{\log_a\left(bc\right)}{\log_a\left(ac\right)}=\log_{ac}\left(bc\right)\)